Cookware yachinja zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemakore nekuda kwemaitiro etsika, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye nekuchinja kudiwa kwekubika. Europe, America neAsia inomiririra matunhu matatu akasiyana ane tsika dzakasiyana dzekubika uye zvinodiwa nevatengi. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa zvakadzama maitiro ezvino cookware anocherechedzwa mumatunhu aya, achiburitsa zvinhu zvikuru, magadzirirwo uye nzira dzekubika dzinoshandiswa.
European Cookware Trends:
Europe ine tsika yakapfuma yekubika uye maitiro ayo ekubika anoratidza chiyero pakati pechinyakare uye hunyanzvi. Imwe nzira yakakurumbira ndeyekuda kwesimbi isina simbi cookware. Cookware ine simbi isina tsvina induction base inogovera kupisa zvakaenzana uye iri nyore kuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, copper cookware yagara ichifarirwa mumakicheni eEurope, ichikosheswa nekunaka kwayo kupisa. Kuzivikanwa kwecast iron cookware senge mahovheni echiDutch uye skillets zvakare inofanirwa kutaurwa. Izvi zvinorema-basa zvidimbu zvinobata kupisa zvakanaka uye zvinoshandiswa zvakakwana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubika nzira kubva ku stovetop kusvika kuvheni. MuItaly, zvechinyakare zvekubikira zvakaita sehari dzemhangura nemapani zvinokosheswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekupisa kwazvo conductivity uye kugona kudzora tembiricha.
Izvi zvakakosha kuti uwane mibairo chaiyo yekubikira muItalian cuisine, uko kwakajairika sosi uye risotto. Marudzi ekuItaly akadai saRuffoni neLagostina anozivikanwa nemhando yepamusoro yemhangura yekubikira. France inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekubika uye French cookware inoratidza ichi chishuwo chegastronomy. Marudzi echiFrench akadai saMauviel anozivikanwa nemhando yepamusoro yemhangura yekubikira, inofarirwa nekugona kwazvo kutonga kupisa. French cast-iron cocottes (mahovheni echiDutch) anoremekedzwawo nemidziyo inononoka kubikwa senge beef bourguignon. Kana zvasvika pakugadzira, Europe inozivikanwa nekutarisa kwayo kune aesthetics uye hunyanzvi. Cookware ine mavara anopenya, enamel inopera, uye yakaoma ruzivo inowanzotsvakwa. Zvigadzirwa zvekare, zvakadai seFrench cast-iron skillet kana Italian nonstick, inoramba iri sarudzo dzakakurumbira pakati pevabiki vekuEurope. Pamusoro pezvo, ceramic cookware yakakura mukuzivikanwa mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ekushongedza uye mashandisiro ekuita zvakasiyana. Makicheni eEurope anokoshesawo ma-multicooker, senge mapoto ane akavakirwa-mukati mafirita kana masosa ane mabatiro anobvisika, mukupindura kudikanwa kwemhinduro dziri nyore uye dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo.
Nzira dzekubika dzekuEurope dzinowanzobatanidza nzira dzechinyakare nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekubika. Inyanzvi yekubika zvishoma nezvishoma, ine ndiro dzakaita sewaini jongwe uye goulash, ichiri kuremekedzwa nhasi. Zvisinei, kuwanda kwenzira dzekubikisa dzinokurumidza uye dzakasimba dzakadai sefrying uye sautéing, inoratidza kuchinja kwakapararira kwemararamiro uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nguva.
American Cookware Trends:
Iyo yekuUS cookware maitiro inoratidzwa nekupesvedzera kwayo kwakasiyana nharaunda yekubikira uye nyore-yakatarisana nzira yekubika. Inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, simbi isina simbi yekubikira inotora nzvimbo yakakosha mumakicheni ekuAmerica. Nonsstick cookware zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye nyore kuchenesa. Aluminium cookware inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo yekupisa yekupisa uye inowanzoputirwa neasina tsvimbo kana anodized kuti iwedzere kusimba. Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave kuri kukura kufarira mune eco-hushamwari cookware zvinhu. Ceramic uye porcelain-coated cookware inowanzotengeswa se "girinhi" dzimwe nzira, kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvisina-chepfu uye kugona kugovera kupisa zvakaenzana.
Saizvozvo, cast iron cookware, iyo inoshandisa simba shoma uye yakasimba, iri kudzoka mumakicheni ekuAmerica. Mukugadzira, makicheni eAmerica anowanzo kukoshesa kushanda uye kuita. Multi-purpose cooker, kusanganisira mabiki emusanganiswa uye Instant Pot inoiswa, inotsvakwa zvakanyanya uye inozadza kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakasiyana uye dzinochengetedza nzvimbo. MaAmerican-made cookware brands anosimbisa ergonomic dhizaini uye inodzivirira kupisa mabati kuti awedzere ruzivo rwemushandisi uye chengetedzo.
Mabikirwo eAmerica ekubika anosiyana zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza nyika yetsika dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, kugocha kwakadzika mutsika dzeAmerica, uye mabasa ekunze anowanzo kutenderera kune idzi nzira dzokubika. Dzimwe nzira dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira kugocha, kugocha, uye kunonoka kubika muhari. Uyezve, kuwedzera kufarira kudya kune hutano kwakakonzera kufarirwa kwemhepo yakakangwa uye kupisa sedzimwe nzira dzekubika.
Asian Cookware Trends:
Asia imusha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzetsika dzekubika, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika yekubika. Chimiro chakakurumbira muAsia kushandiswa kwewok. Kazhinji inogadzirwa nekabhoni simbi, simbi yakakandwa kana simbi isina tsvina, idzi midziyo yekubika inosiyana-siyana iri pamwoyo weAsia cuisine. Woks ane huni-effect handle kana thermoset handle inobvumira kupisa-kupisa-kupisa uye kubika nokukurumidza, izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane kunakidza kunodiwa uye kuumbwa mundiro dzakadai se-stir-fried noodles, mupunga wakakangwa, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zveAsia-fry ndiro. Mumakore achangopfuura, nzira dzekubika muAsia dzakashandura kune hutano hunoita, izvo zvinoratidzwa mukuzivikanwa kwemapani asina tsvimbo uye ceramic-coated cookware. Zvinhu izvi zvinoda mafuta mashoma kana girisi uye zviri nyore kuchenesa.
MuIndia, midziyo yekubikira yechinyakare inosanganisira c0lay mapoto akagadzirwa nevhu risina kucheneswa terra cotta kana ivhu. Idzi hari, dzakadai seIndia terracotta tandoors kana South Indian ivhu yevhu inonzi 'manchatti', inofarirwa nekukwanisa kwavo kuchengetedza uye kugovera kupisa zvakaenzana, zvichikweretesa zvinonaka zvakasiyana kune ndiro. Midziyo yesimbi isina tsvina yakajairika mudzimba dzeIndia nekuda kwekugara kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana. MuChina, woks chikamu chakakosha chekicheni. Traditional carbon steel woks anokosheswa kugona kwavo kupisa nekukasira nekugovera kupisa zvakaenzana, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka pakusecha nekukacha. Mapoto evhu, anozivikanwa se "soup pots," anoshandiswa kunonoka kubika soups uye stews. Pamusoro pezvo, chikafu cheChinese chinozivikanwa nekushandisa zvakanyanya bamboo steamers, izvo zvinoita kuti zvidyiwe zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira dumplings nemabhanzi, zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda.
Japanese cookware inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuita uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Akagadzirwa kubva kusimbi yemhando yepamusoro, mapanga echinyakare echiJapan anotsvakwa nenyanzvi dzekubika pasi rese. Vabiki vekuJapan vanovimbawo nemidziyo yakakosha yakadai setamagoyaki (inoshandiswa kugadzira omelettes) uye donabe (mapoto evhu echinyakare) epoto inopisa nemupunga. Japanese cast iron teapots (inonzi tetsubin) inofarirwa nekukwanisa kwavo kuchengetedza kupisa uye kuwedzera nzira yekubikisa. Madhizaini ekuAsia cookware anowanzo kuratidza tsika aesthetics netsika. Japanese cookware yakakurumbira nokuda kwemaitiro ayo akareruka uye anoshanda, achisimbisa kunaka kwekureruka. Kune rimwe divi, midziyo yekubikira yechinyakare yekuChina senge mapoto evhu uye bamboo steamers inosimbisa kunaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvine hushamwari. Zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvakaita semabiki emupunga nemapoto anopisa zvakawandawo mumakicheni ekuAsia, zvinopa mararamiro emazuva ano uye kudiwa kwekureruka. Nzira dzekubika dzeAsia dzinosimbisa kurongeka uye unyanzvi. Sauteing, frying uye steaming ndiwo maitiro makuru anovimbisa kubika nekukurumidza uye kunonaka. Kushandisa bamboo steamer kuita dim sum kana tsika yechiChinese yekubika soup kaviri mienzaniso yekuti vabiki vekuAsia vanoshandisa sei cookware chaiyo kuti vawane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Pamusoro pezvo, hunyanzvi hwekubika wok hunosanganisira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kukurumidza kufamba, kunoda hunyanzvi uye kudzidzira izvo zvakakosha kune dzakawanda dzeAsia culinary tsika.
Europe, America, neAsia vane maitiro avo akasiyana ekubika, anoratidza tsika dzavo dzakasiyana dzekubika, zvido zvevatengi, uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Europe inotsigira kusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi hwechinyakare uye dhizaini inoshanda, ichifarira simbi isina tsvina, mhangura uye cast-iron cookware. IUS ine akasiyana siyana emidziyo, inosimbisa kuve nyore uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, nepo Asia ichiisa simbiso yakasimba pane yakakosha cookware, senge woks uye mapoto evhu, kune anodiwa maitiro ekubika. Nekunzwisisa aya maitiro edunhu, vanhu vanogona kuongorora zvitsva zvekubika uye kutora chaiyo cookware kuti vawedzere kugona kwavo kwekubika.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2023